The economy of Vatican City relies primarily on revenue generated from the sale of stamps, coins, medals, and tourist memorabilia, as well as fees collected from museum admissions and publication sales. The sale of these items serves as a significant source of income for the city-state. Additionally, Vatican City benefits from subsidies provided by the Italian state, which include essential services such as water supply at no cost, tax exemptions, and other forms of dedicated public funding. Vatican City issues its own coins and stamps, which are highly valued by collectors due to their rarity. While Vatican City uses the euro as its official currency, it does not issue euro banknotes. However, Vatican euro coins are minted in limited quantities, with additional allowances made during significant events such as changes in the papacy. These coins are in high demand among collectors, contributing to the city-state's revenue stream.
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Railway in Vatican City
The Vatican Railway, also known as Ferrovia Vaticana, commenced operations in 1934 to cater to Vatican City. Its sole station, Vatican City (Città del Vaticano or Stazione Vaticana), serves as the hub for this railway system. The main rail tracks, measuring 300 meters (980 feet) in length, are of standard gauge and feature two freight sidings, rendering it the world's shortest national railway system. Access to the Italian rail network is facilitated via a viaduct leading to Roma San Pietro railway station, as guaranteed by the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Constructed during the reign of Pope Pius XI, the tracks and station symbolize the Vatican's connectivity with the broader rail network. As of 2015, the Vatican Railway operates one passenger service each Saturday morning, primarily serving passengers bound for Castel Gandolfo. While the railway primarily handles inbound freight goods, occasional passenger services are provided for symbolic or ceremonial purposes.
Renewable Energy in Vatican City
Renewable energy, also known as green energy, harnesses natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale, contributing to climate change mitigation, enhancing energy security, and offering economic advantages. Solar energy, wind power, hydropower, bioenergy, and geothermal power are common forms of renewable energy, adaptable to both urban and rural settings. These installations vary in scale and are often integrated with further electrification, facilitating efficient transportation and clean consumption. Advancements in renewable energy technologies have led to increased efficiency and affordability, resulting in a growing share of global energy consumption. The majority of newly installed electricity capacity worldwide now comes from renewable sources, with photovoltaic solar and onshore wind emerging as cost-effective options in many regions. Moreover, renewable energy plays a crucial role in addressing energy poverty in underdeveloped areas, where limited access to energy inhibits economic progress. Unlike fossil fuels, which are concentrated in specific regions, renewable energy resources are abundant and widely distributed across the globe.
12 Jun 2025
19 Jun 2025
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